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Pei Yaoqing
Pei Yaoqing (; 681–743), courtesy name Huanzhi (渙之), formally Marquess Wenxian of Zhaocheng (趙城文獻侯), was a poet and politician of the Chinese Tang dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. He had friendly relationship with fellow chancellor Zhang Jiuling, and when another chancellor, Li Linfu, managed to convince Emperor Xuanzong that both Zhang and Pei were engaging in factionalism, both were removed, although Pei continued to serve in important positions in the imperial administration until his death in 743. He was known for improving the food transportation system between the capital Chang'an and the eastern capital Luoyang, obviating the need for the emperor to periodically move between the two capitals. == Background == Pei Yaoqing was born in 681, during the reign of Emperor Gaozong. His family traced its ancestry to a line of officials of Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty (265–420), Western Liang, Southern Qi, Northern Wei, Sui Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty. Pei Yaoqing's grandfather Pei Shen (裴慎) served as a county magistrate during Tang, and his father Pei Shouzhen (裴守真) served as a prefectural prefect.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 71.()()〕 Pei Yaoqing was said to be intelligent well-learned even in childhood, being able to read complex text when he was only a few years old. He later passed a special imperial examination for boys,〔''Old Book of Tang'', (vol. 98 ).〕〔''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 127 ).〕〔According to the ''New Book of Tang'', (vol. 44 ), only boys under nine years old were eligible for this examination, and therefore Pei must have passed the examination in 689 or earlier.〕 and in his youth became an assistant secretary at the archival bureau (秘書省, ''Mishu Sheng''). He later served as the communications for Emperor Gaozong's son Li Dan the Prince of Xiang. Li Dan respected him, and made him and his colleague Wei Liqi (韋利器) consultants. After Li Dan, a former emperor, returned to the throne in 712 (as Emperor Ruizong), he made Pei ''Guozi Zhubu'' (國子主簿), the secretary general at the imperial university.
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